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1 ORDER of the Court of Appeal of the Unified Patent Court issued on 02 June 2025 Appeal of a Preliminary objection (R. 19 RoP) HEADNOTES: - As a provision of an international treaty concluded between States, Art. 32(1) UPCA shall be interpretated in accordance with the principles of customary international law, which are part of the EU legal order. - The absence of any temporal limitation of the rules on competence under Art. 32(1) UPCA reflects the object and purpose of the Agreement which is to create a court common to the C ontracting Member States integrated into their judicial system and to transfer (exclusive) competence to said court for those actions and counterclaims listed under Art. 32 (1) UPCA, in order to prevent the difficulties caused by a fragmented market for patents in E ...